- Babyloniidae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama 1971
- Baetidae Ulmer 1920
- Bagridae Bleeker 1858
- Balaenidae Gray 1821
- Balaenopteridae Gray 1864
- Balanidae Leach 1817
- Balistidae A. Risso 1810
- Balitoridae Swainson 1839
- Banjosidae Jordan & Thompson 1912
- Basiliolidae Cooper 1959
- Batillariidae Thiele 1929
- Belonidae Bonaparte 1832
- Belontiidae
- Belostomatidae Leach 1815
- Bembridae Kaup 1873
- Benthesicymidae Wood-Mason & Alcock 1891
- Berberidaceae de Jussieu 1789
- Beroidae Eschscholtz 1825
- Berycidae R.T. Lowe 1843
- Bethylidae Halliday 1839
- Betulaceae Gray 1822
- Bivesiculidae Yamaguti 1934
- Blaberidae Saussure 1864
- Blattidae
- Blenniidae Rafinesque 1810
- Bodotriidae T. Scott 1901
- Bolinopsidae Bigelow 1912
- Bombycillidae Swainson 1831
- Bombyliidae Latreille 1802
- Boraginaceae de Jussieu 1789
- Bothidae Regan 1910
- Bothriocephalidae Blanchard 1849
- Bouchardiidae Allan 1940
- Bougainvilliidae Lütken 1850
- Bovidae Gray 1821
- Brachinidae Bonelli 1810
- Brachionidae Ehrenberg 1838
- Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley 1930
- Braconidae Nees 1812
- Bradybaenidae Pilsbry 1934 (1898)
- Bradyrhizobiaceae Garrity et al. 2006
- Brassicaceae Burnett 1835
- Brissidae Gray 1855
- Buccinidae Rafinesque 1815
- Bucephalidae Poche 1907
- Bucerotidae Rafinesque 1815
- Bufonidae Gray 1825
- Bursidae Thiele 1925
- Bythitidae T.N. Gill 1861